Tuesday, May 16, 2017

Word Walls




Mrs Steffes has no idea of the monster she unleashed when she said to find pictures on Pinterest!!! 
Are you the same way?

Image result for pinterest addiction memes


image source: https://www.digitalmomblog.com/pinterest-memes/



Space saving interactive Word Wall:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/AX1Loi0LF_4IBjvLr25oUHwa_z_27rUPV6w2nbrwrTMzH3FBQzqg-Ho/





Colorful Word Wall!   :)   Erica Bohrer's Classroom:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/119134352618431132/

 For literacy stations, I like the idea of the words to be on laminated cards and the fact that they can be easily passed around.  I think I would have them displayed under the word wall where students could see all of the words at once.  I like the variety of colors. I would use both of these ideas. This format is how I have seen it in the classrooms that I have subbed in.  You could even go more simple with the set that the students use for literacy stations.

Free Dolch First Grade Sight Word Wall Cards: It has all 41 words sorted by letter - 3Dinosaurs.com:

image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/242842604885940050/

To me, this word wall below isn't as visually appealing as the one above. I don't think I would make my word wall in this manner. I just wanted to show another way you could do it.
Different type of word wall idea... http://melaniefullerton.blogspot.com/2010_04_01_archive.html:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/204069426834812327/


I would not do my word wall in this manner either.  While the the Chevron pattern may go with the teacher's classroom decor, it is too distracting and gives me a headache looking at it. The letters aren't easy to read on the circles. Teachers need to think about that.  I don't find it visually appealing.  What about you?

Love this idea for a moveable word wall!  Fantastic idea!:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/287597126178863763/

 I like the idea of keeping them in a binder until you are ready to put them up.
How organizing my Word Wall Saved my Sanity!:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/26880929008253491/

You could also do that for a literacy station.

I like this idea.  It is colorful!

Mrs. Byrd's Learning Tree: Word Wall:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/568509152939670169/


I like this one because it has color.  I also like it because it is neat and organized.

Happy Little Kindergarten: Word Wall:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/32791903516142187/


I found this amazing article with some really great suggestions that I am listing below. Here is the link if you want to download it for yourselves:
 http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/World_Walls_-_A_Support_for_Literacy_in_Secondary_School_Classrooms.pdf



"The use of a word wall in a classroom can be a highly effective teaching strategy to improve literacy skills. Word wall activities encourage active student participation. Gestures, such as pointing to key words during a lesson, offer visual reinforcement which can be very helpful for students. Word wall activities engage students while they learn key vocabulary, whether it be learning to explain a word, to compare it to other key concepts, or to spell it" (Cronsberry, J., 2004).  The same article goes on to say:

"Word walls: 
• provide an approach to meaningful teaching of vocabulary with an emphasis on student engagement and higher level thinking skills;
 • build vocabulary, thereby improving reading comprehension and writing style;
 • reinforce understanding of subject-specific terminology with a focus on students internalizing key concepts;
 • help students improve spelling and awareness of spelling patterns; 
• provide visual cues for students;
 • encourage increased student independence when reading and writing" (Cronsberry, J., 2004). 

I would introduce about 5 new words per week.  When I have subbed for the kindergarten teacher, I think it was around 5 words that were introduced with the story. 

This same article had some ideas on how to create your word wall: 

Ideas 
• Mount the words on construction paper or card stock and laminate them.  
I personally like about a half-inch boarder of the construction paper showing. 
 • Color code the words, either using colored markers for lettering or colored paper for mounting. Color coding can be used in numerous ways, e.g., same colors can be used to highlight homonyms, synonyms, parts of speech, frequently misspelled words, or categories.
I like the idea of color coding either words that begin with the same letter or different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, etc. 
 • Use a wall area that is visible to all students. If the word wall is to be used effectively, students need to be able to glance at the word wall from their desks while they are working.
I agree.  I also like the idea of having a "mini" word walls on their tables or for literacy stations.  I like the idea of laminating the list to make it more durable. What do you think?

image source:
 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/AaA9s4_1nm3yaqBx6yE4sxyxYEP3GX__43VkDzAx50j_BvTK5UTH33c/
 • Mount words on the wall in alphabetical order. Using alphabetical order makes it easier for students to skim the list and find words. I agree, don't you?

 • Make access to the words easy, e.g., use tape or tacks to mount the words so students can move individual words.  Makes sense.  I wonder how easy it would be to use Velcro? I think that is a better choice than tape or tacks.  Do you have any suggestions?

In my opinion, If your not going to make use of the word wall, then there is no point in having it.  It will only be taking up space on your wall unless you utilize it with engaging activities. Don't you agree?

I might make QR codes and put on the sight word cards and students can scan it and do the online activity that I've selected for the word or list of words.

Whole Group Activities

Related image
image source: http://www.thesmilingteacher.com/sight_words_kindergarten.htm


Mystery Word Game. I personally enjoy word scrambles. Introduce a new word by writing the letters in a scrambled order. To assist students in unscrambling the word, give clues, either about the word’s meaning or about how it is spelled. Students apply their knowledge of spelling patterns, as well as activate their prior knowledge, depending on the clues given.

Here are some online games;
  
images source: https://www.education.com/games/sight-words/



Quick Definitions Provide a definition (orally and/or written on the board) of one of the word wall words. Students choose and write the word to match the definition. Repeat the process encouraging students to review all the words as they select the answer.

Small Group Activities 

These are some games that I would use for literacy stations using the word wall. I got them from http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/World_Walls_-_A_Support_for_Literacy_in_Secondary_School_Classrooms.pdf


Word Wall Hangman.  Students use word wall words to play the hangman game.  You could do this using a dry erase board in pairs or it can also be done individually with the game app on an iPad.
Image result for hangman game with sight words
image source: https://itunes.apple.com/app/id467936869

Related image

image source: https://itunes.apple.com/app/id555936003



Word Pictures. Working in teams, students select one of the words from the word wall and illustrate it on the board or on chart

Word Relationships. Each student shares the word on their word card with a partner, and together, they decide on a way that their two words are related or have something in common. A time limit could be imposed after which students rotate to a new partner and repeat the process. After doing this a few times, the pair could join with another pair, and see if they can find a relationship between the four words. Discussing similarities and differences helps students to master new vocabulary meanings.

Word Cards Partner Game. Pairs of students take turns choosing a word card and offering a definition for the word. The partner guesses and spells the word.

Parts of Speech.  Each small group is given a part of speech and must decide which words on the word wall fall into the category. If more than one group is looking for the same part of speech, they compare lists and discuss any discrepancies. Small cards can be affixed adjacent to the words on the word wall to identify the part of speech for each word.

Drama. Students choose a word from the word wall and improvise a situation that portrays the word. Peers guess the word.

This activity goes along with the drama.  This would be a fun whole group activity.  I would leave out the first one.  In a small classroom, they might kick each other.
To use lots of different voices for fluency....magnífica actividad para fluidez lectora:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/522487994251932577/


"Word Ad Each group chooses a word, and brainstorms all the possible uses of the word. They create a radio or television ad to ‘sell’ one of the words from the word wall and present it to the class. As a variation, students think of a product for which they create a radio advertisement, using as many words as possible from the word wall. The group avoids making direct reference to the product and asks the class to guess what it is that the ad is trying to sell.

Musical Words. In groups of five or six, with each group member having one word card, students circulate the cards within their groups, while music is playing. When the music stops, the group members take turns giving the meaning of the word they have. Group members can challenge the correctness of the definition offered by their peer. If a group member cannot provide a definition, the group members discuss the meaning, asking the teacher for assistance, if necessary"(Cronsberry, J., 2004).

FREE Sight Word Tic Tac Toe! Such a fun literacy center or sight word game for kids.:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/AbtTLkkIqvn1mcCuXfwxKj-0enntyhxfEc-cOKye0MdZyqRMaK8iObw/


Individual Activities 

Here is an iPad app: 


iPhone Screenshot 1
image source: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/word-bingo/id406264088?mt=8



{Sight Word Bingo} Mastering these words is an important part of learning how to read. *free printable:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/259590365995196798/



Definition Bingo Students fill in a bingo-type grid with word wall words. As definitions are read out, students cross out the corresponding word on their grid. The first person to get a complete line of words wins. As a variation: give synonyms or antonyms for appropriate word wall words.

Here is a link to online sight word Bingo: http://www.abcya.com/dolch_sight_word_bingo.htm


I like this idea for the word wall words.
ReWrite directions and use with rolling dice on SMARTBoard tools for a game/competition:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/570268371547675886/

"Word of the Day Choose a “Word of the Day.” Encourage students to use the “Word of the Day” meaningfully during the class and highlight appropriate use. Add the word to the word wall.

Words in Writing. Encourage students to use the word wall words in their daily classroom writing. When work is collected or read in class, highlight the words from the word wall that are used appropriately

Maximum Words in a Story Students write a story involving as many words from the word wall as possible within a given time frame. Students underline all the word wall words they used and share their stories in small groups. Each group decides which to read aloud, e.g., the story with the most words or the most creative story.

Poetry Students write a poem related to the topic under study using as many words as possible from the word wall. As a variation, students choose just one word from the word wall and write a poem about that word. Students share their poetry.

Word Search Students use the words from the word wall to create a word search puzzle. Students exchange word searches with a partner and find the word wall words.

Rhyme Time Students select three to five word wall words with which they can rhyme words. Students list as many rhymes for each word as they can in a given time limit.

Metaphors and Similes Students practice their abstract thinking skills by choosing five words from the word wall and creating either a simile or metaphor for each of the words. Students can share their similes and metaphors with others in the class"  (Cronsberry, J., 2004).

This would be easy to make with a deck of playing cards from the dollar tree.  Here is the link for the online game: https://www.education.com/game/sight-words-match-2/

Image result for sight word games for first grade
image source:https://www.education.com/games/sight-words/

I think this is a fun idea for adjectives.  Each container has word synonyms. As Mrs. Steffes was saying, there are some words that get over used.  This would be a good way of picking a better word.
For my classroom :) Descriptive word wall! Sometimes you can get a few free french frie containers at McDonalds, just ask!:
image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/232287293250247221/

Here is another one:
"Would You Like A Synonym With That"   Synonym Word Wall- This display would be a great way to get students to expand their vocabulary by visually seeing the different words they can use or by adding more synonyms to the wall.:

image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/21251429466568847/

Here is another idea to replace overused words:
Trash Can Thesaurus...students will have fun "throwing away" over-used words and replacing them with more interesting words.   Offered for free on Amanda Madden's blog.:

image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/287597126176434719/


How crazy did you get with the pins?






References:
Cronsberry, J. (2004).  Word Walls: A Support for Literacy in Secondary School Classrooms. Retrieved May 16, 2017 from http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/World_Walls_-_A_Support_for_Literacy_in_Secondary_School_Classrooms.pdf

Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Vocabulary Words


Image result for hooked on phonics worked for me
image source: http://www.bentbeat.com/feeds/posts/default



When going through the vocabulary terms for the three chapters, here is the list of terms that were unfamiliar to me: 

  • phonetics approach- I have never heard this phrase.  I am sure it has to do with teaching reading by using phonics and phonemic awareness if I was guessing. The image and song that keeps popping in my head is the commercial- Hooked on Phonics- It worked for me!  I plan on using the phonetics approach in my classroom.  When students come to unfamiliar words, it helps to sound out the syllables.  I still use this method when I am reading and come to words that I don't know.  
  • balanced literacy instruction- "integrates phonics in grades K-2 and continues with word study through eight grade, along with reading quality literature" according to our textbook. I would use a variety of literacy approaches to appeal to various types of learners.  By using this method, a teacher would be "covering all the bases so to speak" or "combining the best of both worlds".  I would do read-alouds, guided reading, shared reading, independent reading, and word study.
  • invented/temporary spelling- that is when you "guess or invent" how you think a word sounds.  I can see how this may be helpful for younger students.  You can keep their writing samples and see how students have progressed.  I used to work for Scholastic.  I had the opportunity to meet and talk to Dav Pilkey, the author of  the Captain Underpants series.  He has Dyslexia and ADHD.  He gave me some great advice about teaching children to read and write.  Before I talked to him, I disliked his book series. Previously, I worked for a company that printed his books.  It drives me nuts when words are spelled incorrectly!  However, he explained that his book series shows students that they don't have to be perfect spellers to write.  He said that shouldn't stop children from writing. They should do the best they can. He said that some teachers don't like his books.  His books have been met with much opposition.  But he is used to that.  One of his teachers, whom one of his characters is based off off, told him that he couldn't make a living from drawing cartoons!  He showed her, LOL. 
Here is a sample page: 
Related image

image source: https://store.the-best-childrens-books.org/collections/dra-level-40
  • anecdotal record keeping- The index card idea was interesting. I need to read some more information about this. I hadn't realized that teachers kept a sample of students work to compare progress in a portfolio. 
  • Image result for anecdotal record keeping for teachers
  • image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/292804413253980776/
  • emergent literacy: The development of the two secondary language skills in young children. I would expose the students in my classroom to a wide variety of books.  I love books.  So far I have filled over 5 bookcases with books for my classroom.  I plan on sharing my love of reading with my students by having a cozy area in my classroom for reading that has an atmosphere like Starbucks.
  • language experience approach- In this method, the class shares an experience, such as going on a field trip or maybe they are doing a butterfly hatching project. Then the students write about it. I would have student write about simple things as well, such as riding the school bus or riding in the car, eating a meal, playing on the swing or maybe going down the slide. 
  • Four Blocks:  I have heard and used these approaches when substitute teaching.  I just didn't realize they were collectively called the "Four Blocks". 
Image result for four blocks

image source:  https://www.educationsupportsouthnetwork.com.au/2014/09/introductory-workshop-four-blocks-literacy/

Image result for phonics approach
image source: https://comicphonics.com/2013/04/12/is-phonics-is-the-best-approach-to-teaching-reading-to-young-children/

I think when I learned to read, we used a variety of methods.  Some words, we memorized on cards just like we memorized our multiplication tables.  We also used phonics to sound out words.  I believe that by using a variety of methods, we will appeal to diverse learners. 

Wednesday, May 3, 2017

Reflections




Image result for lesson plan writing



My mind is as foggy as the sky outside.  My textbook hasn't arrived yet so I was already freaking out about this weeks assignments. It is supposed to come by Fed Ex tomorrow so I am going to be burning the midnight oil reading the three chapters. The class did help to clarify many of the questions that I had about the assignment.  However, it also raised new questions.  I didn't realize that the unit plan would be broken down into parts to turn in.  Now I am panicking a little that next week the Scope and Sequence is due.  I haven't done that before.  I also didn't know that we would have to write out all of the standards for the year and then figure out where at in the year our lesson plan would be. My head is about to explode! I couldn't write down things fast enough, so I will have to go back and review the class recording. I do have my lesson plan started! Yeah!!!  I have all of the standards picked out for my unit and I have titles for all of my lesson plans.  Now I will just have to go back and copy all of the learning standards and then highlight the ones I chose to cover. Since we have to list 10 trade books, I may have to rethink my lesson plans.  For my lessons, I am reading several story books so those will count.  Most of my resources for my lessons come from the internet. I do have a few teaching resources from Scholastic that I may use.  I am a book hoarder. I should have listed that in my Two Truths and a Lie post.

 I love the http://www.readwritethink.org website. The other website: http://www.busyteacherscafe.com, gave me some word center ideas for the group activities in my lesson plan.  I love all of the helpful things Mrs. Steffes provided for us in class.  I think this class is going to teach me a lot!  There are a lot of new faces in the classroom for me which is exciting!  I like to see and hear new ideas and thoughts. Everyone in my group is unfamiliar to me so I look forward to getting to know you better! The Two Truths and a Lie was a good icebreaker activity. I thought it was fun. I am anxious to pick Keiza's brain about all of the interesting places that she has lived. I like to talk a lot, which you will find out!!!  I also like to use a lot of visual aides.  Tonight my brain isn't functioning so I had a little bit of difficulty choosing my pictures for this post.  Normally, my posts have too many graphics, if there is such a thing!

Here is one of the stories from my unit plan, The Rough Face Girl by Rafe Martin. Can you guess what my unit is about?  Can you guess what grade level my unit is for based on what you know about the grade level standards?  Do you have any suggestions on this book?






Two Truths and a Lie


Two of the following statements about me are true and one is a lie.  Can you guess which one is a lie?



I love to ride horses.
I like to stay up late.
I lived in North Carolina.